Emma Miller
Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi be-dacha nabalimi babhekene nenkinga - ingxenye ekhangayo yesitshalo sikatamatisi ihlala iluhlaza. Uma isimo sezulu siqala ukushintsha ngo-August-September futhi isimo sezulu esibandayo sifika, utamatisi oluhlaza awukwazi ukushiywa ezihlahleni - angabulawa yi-Phytophthora.
Ukukha nokuvuthwa utamatisi - ama-nuances wokulima
Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zamatamatisi zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokuya ngesigaba sokuvuthwa:
- okuluhlaza okotshani;
- i-blanched;
- Pink noma ebomvu.
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi utamatisi oluhlaza akufanele uvunwe, kodwa akunjalo. Uma ubona ukuthi sebefinyelele usayizi ofanele, kodwa umbala wabo awukashintshi - zizwe ukhululekile ukuwathatha embhedeni bese uwathumela ukuba avuthwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukushiya izibonelo ezincane ezihlahleni - ngeke zithuthuke kwezinye izimo.
KUBALULEKILE: utamatisi onegciwane futhi owonakele kufanele abulawe ngokushesha; akumele banikwe ithuba lesibili.
Futhi, khumbula ukuthi sonke isivuno sikatamatisi kufanele sivunwe ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokushisa lomoya lehle ngaphansi kuka-5°C ebusuku. Uma utamatisi ubanda, ngeke ugcine kahle futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka.
Lapho ungabeka khona utamatisi oluhlaza ukuze uvuthwe
Abalimi abanolwazi bathi kunezindlela ezintathu kuphela ezisebenzayo zokusheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa kukatamatisi oluhlaza.
Traditional
Udinga ukuthola igumbi elinomoya omuhle, futhi izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ebangeni lika-20-25 ° C. Ezingqimbeni eziningana beka utamatisi lapho (emashalofini, kubhasikidi, noma amakhreyithi) bese ushiya izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kanye ngesonto, utamatisi kufanele ahlolwe - susa avuthiwe futhi ulahle lawonakele.
Ithiphu ewusizo: Uma udinga utamatisi ukuze uvuthwe ngokushesha, bese ukwandisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-28 ° C, setha ukukhanya okukhanyayo ekamelweni, futhi ubeke utamatisi obomvu ambalwa noma ama-apula avuthiwe phakathi kwamatamatisi aluhlaza.
Ukubekwa
Besebenzisa le ndlela, abalimi bathatha ubhasikidi ojulile noma ibhokisi bese bebeka utamatisi oluhlaza phansi, bawafake ngephepha elomile. Bese umbozwa ngokukhululekile ngesivalo futhi ugcinwe ku-12-15 ° C nomswakama ongu-80-85% inyanga.
Isihlahla
Okwesithathu, okuthembekile njengokubili kokuqala, inketho ukumba izihlahla notamatisi kanye nempande, susa inhlabathi kuzo bese uzilengisa ekamelweni elomile. Igumbi, kulokhu, kufanele libe nomoya omuhle. Kubalulekile ukulenga izihlahla ngezimpande zazo phezulu ukuze zingathintani, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kube khona umoya omuhle phakathi kwazo. Njengomthetho, ngale ndlela, izithelo azigcini nje ngokuba bomvu ngokushesha kodwa futhi ziba zikhudlwana ngokuphawulekayo.
