Ukutshalwa Kwamantongomane - Lena Indlela Ukutshala Kuphumelela Ngayo

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala amantongomane siqala ekuqaleni kuka-April. Uma ufuna ukutshala amantongomane ngokwakho ngembewu, kufanele uqale maduze. Sikuhlanganisele amathiphu ambalwa okuthi ungawatshala kanjani amakinati ngempumelelo.

Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokutshala amantongomane engadini

I-peanut iyiphakethe langempela lamandla. Igcwele amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Futhi inambitheka kahle futhi. Ngalesi sizathu, iphenathi akufanele liphuthelwe njengokudla okulula ku-TV ebusuku. Njengoba igama lisho, i-peanut (Arachis hypogaea) ikhula emhlabathini. Nokho, akulona ngempela inadi kodwa kungowomndeni we-legume (Fabaceae). Abantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi ungatshala amakinati engadini yakho. Sizokutshela ukuthi kusebenza kanjani lapha.

• Ukukhulisa amantongomane kulula impela. Kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekuvuneni amakinati. Ukuze ukwazi ukuvuna amantongomane akho okuqala ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kufanele uqale ukutshala maduze.
• Okokuqala udinga izimbewu ezimbalwa ezithengiwe zamakinati ukuze ulinywe. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa futhi imbewu yamantongomane amasha. Ukwandisa ukuhluma, kuhle ukucwilisa imbewu emanzini okugeza ebusuku.
• Okokuqala, hlwanyela cishe. 3 - 5 imbewu yamakinati ebhodweni elincane lokutshala elinenhlabathi emisha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imbobo yezitshalo cishe. 3 - 5 cm emhlabathini. Faka imbewu bese uyimboza ngenhlabathi.
• Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, gcina inhlabathi imanzi. Kufanele ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zezithombo ezincane. Bese ubeka ibhodwe endaweni enelanga, efudumele (cishe 20 - 25 degrees).
• Kukhona iqhinga elincane lokusheshisa isikhathi sokuhluma: mane umboze ibhodwe ngefilimu yokudla. Lokhu kwandisa umswakama futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo ezincane.
• Ngenhlanhla, uzovuzwa ngezithombo zokuqala ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ungathola izithombo zokuqala ezithambile, eziluhlaza ebusweni bomhlaba emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha.
• NgoMeyi (ngemuva kwesikhathi sesithwathwa) noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni ungatshala isitshalo endaweni enelanga engadini. Amantongomane athanda ukufudumala nelanga! Inhlabathi evulekile, enesihlabathi ingcono kakhulu. Uma unezitshalo ezimbalwa, hlala njalo ushiye ibanga elingaba cishe. 20 cm.
• Yiqiniso, ungaqhubeka ukhule izitshalo ezimbizeni. Kufanele uqinisekise kuphela ukuthi ingusayizi ofanele nokuthi akukho ukugcwala kwamanzi kuwo.
• Sicela unganisiseli kakhulu isitshalo ehlobo, ngoba amakinati ayakwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Ukuvundisa akudingekile, kodwa isitshalo sakho samantongomane sizokwazisa umanyolo omncane ophelele ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngale ndlela isivuno samantongomane siphumelela

Kuyoba okujabulisayo ekuqaleni kwekwindla! Manje usungabona ukuthi ukutshala kwakho amakinati kube yimpumelelo yini. Lapha ungathola kafushane ukuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho uvuna.

• Ukuthi ukuhlwanyela kwahamba kanjani kuyamangaza. Ngenxa yokuthi amakinati akhula emhlabathini, ngeke ubone imiphumela uze uwavune ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
• Uma isitshalo sibukeka siphuzi futhi sibunile, ungaqala ukuvuna. Ukwenza lokhu, qala ngokukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ngemfoloko yengadi. Bese udonsa sonke isitshalo ngebhola lempande ngokucophelela usikhiphe emhlabathini.
• Amakinati amasha alenga ezimpandeni. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, ungalindela izithelo zamakinati ezingaba ngu-20-30 ngesitshalo ngasinye.
• Bese ulenga isitshalo kuhlanganise nezimpande zezimpande endaweni efudumele ukuze zome. Cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili ungakwazi ukukha amakinati aphelile. Ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho, ungawasebenzisela ukudla, ukupheka noma ukuwosa. Jabulela ukudla kwakho!