John Myers
Isingeniso: Umhlaba Omangalisayo Wokudla KweSoviet
I-Soviet cuisine ingase ingabi yinto yokuqala efika engqondweni lapho ucabanga ngokudla okumnandi. Kodwa-ke, umlando wokudla kwaseSoviet ugcwele izindaba ezithokozisayo zokulawula kukahulumeni, ukuhlola kwezokupheka, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamasiko. Nakuba ukudla kwaseSoviet kwakungase kube nengxenye efanelekile yezitsha ezingenalutho kanye nezithako ezilinganiselwe, futhi kwakuyisikhathi sokusungula izinto ezintsha nezindlela zokusungula lapho kubhekene nobunzima. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umlando ojabulisayo we-Soviet cuisine kanye nefa lawo elihlala njalo ekudleni kwanamuhla kwaseRussia.
Isisekelo Se-Soviet Cuisine: Ukondla IMisa
Ukudla kwaseSoviet kwakhiwe phezu kwesisekelo sokuphakela uquqaba. Umgomo kahulumeni waseSoviet wawuwukunikeza ukudla okuthengekayo nokunomsoco kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusiphi isigaba emphakathini. Lokhu kwaholela ekwakhekeni kohlelo lokudla oluphakathi nendawo olwalulawula ukukhiqizwa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nentengo yokudla. Uhulumeni wasungula amapulazi ahlangene lapho abalimi basebenza ndawonye ukuze bakhulise ukukhiqizwa kokudla. Amakhishi namakhishi emboni nawo adalwe ukuze ahlinzekele abasebenzi ukudla okungabizi. Nakuba lesi simiso sasinamaphutha aso, saphumelela ukondla bonke abantu baseSoviet.
Umthelela weMpi Yezwe II ku-Soviet Cuisine
IMpi Yezwe II yaba nomthelela omkhulu ekudleni kwaseSoviet. Impi yabangela ukusweleka kokudla, futhi abantu abaningi kwadingeka baphendukele ekuhlukaniseni ukudla nokudla noma yini ababeyithola. Uhulumeni waseSoviet wasabela ngokusungula umkhankaso wokukhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuba zilime imifino yazo futhi zifuye nezilwane emagcekeni azo. Lokhu kwaholela ekwandeni kokudla kwasekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha ezazisebenzisa izithako ezilula, ezingabizi. Ngemva kwempi, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwanda, futhi uhulumeni waseSoviet wagxila ekwakheni ukudla okuphumelelayo nezindlela zokulondoloza.
Imizamo yeSoviet Union Yokwenza Ubuhle Bezokudla
Ngawo-1960 kanye nawo-1970, ukufuna kweSoviet Union kokwenza kahle kwezokupheka kwaqala. Uhulumeni usungule izikole zokupheka kanye nezikhungo ezikhethekile zokuqeqesha abapheki nabasebenzi basembonini yokudla. Izwe laphinde laqala ukungenisa izithako zakwamanye amazwe kanye nokuzama izindlela ezintsha zokupheka. I-Culinary innovation yeSoviet Union yaboniswa emibukisweni yokudla yamazwe ngamazwe, lapho abapheki baseSoviet bewina imiklomelo ngezitsha zabo. Uhulumeni uphinde wasungula uhlelo lwemiqhudelwano yezokupheka ukuze kugqugquzelwe ubuciko kanye nokwenza kahle kwezokupheka.
Indima ye-Propaganda ku-Soviet Cuisine
Ukudla kwaseSoviet kwakungekona nje ukondla uquqaba; futhi kwakumayelana nokukhuthaza umbono othile. Uhulumeni waseSoviet wasebenzisa ukudla ukuze akhuthaze ubukhomanisi kanye nezindinganiso zamaSoviet. Amaphosta okudla nezikhangiso abonisa abasebenzi abajabule bejabulela ukudla futhi agcizelela ukubaluleka kokulima ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla okuphumelelayo. Inkulumo-ze yokupheka yeSoviet Union yadlulela nasezinqubweni zayo zangaphandle, lapho izwe lasebenzisa ukudla kwalo ukuze likhuthaze ubukhomanisi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukukhula Kwesiko Lokudla Okusheshayo eSoviet Union
Ngawo-1980, iSoviet Union yaba nokukhuphuka kwesiko lokudla okusheshayo. Njengoba umnotho uqala ukuvuleka, amaketanga okudla okusheshayo aseNtshonalanga afana neMcDonald's nePizza Hut aqala ukuvela emadolobheni aseSoviet. Nakuba la maketango ekuqaleni ayebhekwa njengezimpawu zokuwohloka kwaseNtshonalanga, asheshe athandwa phakathi kwezakhamuzi zaseSoviet. Uhulumeni waseSoviet wasabela ngokwenza amaketanga okudla okusheshayo, njengeStolovaya, enikeza izisebenzi ukudla okungabizi nokulula.
Umhlaba Othakazelisayo Wokudla KwaseSoviet Street
Ukudla komgwaqo waseSoviet kwakuyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezitsha zendabuko zaseSoviet kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe. Abathengisi basemgwaqweni bathengise yonke into kusukela ku-blini (amapancake azacile) kuya ku-shashlik (izikeyi zenyama eyosiwe). Ngawo-1980, ukudla kwasemgwaqweni kwaduma kakhulu njengoba iSoviet Union ithola ukwanda kwesiko lokudla okusheshayo. Nokho, abadayisi basemgwaqweni babebhekene nemithetho eqinile, abaningi bavalwa uhulumeni.
Umthelela we-Ethnic Cuisine ekuphekeni kweSoviet
ISoviet Union yayiyizwe elihlukahlukene, elinamaqembu ezizwe namasiko ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekudleni kwaseSoviet. Inani labantu abahlukahlukene bezwe laholela ekuhlanganisweni kwamasiko ahlukahlukene okupheka, okuholela ezitsheni eziyingqayizivele nezimnandi. Isibonelo, ukudla kwase-Uzbek kuthonye ukudla kwaseSoviet, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezitsha ezithandwayo njenge-plov (irayisi pilaf enenyama nemifino). Umthelela wamanye amasiko ekudleni kwaseSoviet wadlulela naseziphuzweni zezwe, newayini laseGeorgia laba isiphuzo esithandwayo eSoviet Union.
Ifa Le-Soviet Cuisine Ekudleni Kwamanje KwaseRussia
Ukudla kwaseSoviet kwaba nomthelela ohlala njalo ekudleni kwanamuhla kwaseRussia. Izitsha eziningi zendabuko zaseRussia, njengeborscht, pelmeni (amadombolo), ne-shchi (isobho leklabishi), zathandwa kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ukugcizelela kweSoviet Union ekukhiqizeni ukudla okuphumelelayo nezindlela zokulondoloza nakho kwaba nomthelela ekudleni kwanamuhla kwaseRussia, ngokudla okuningi okulondoloziwe, okufana nokhukhamba nojamu, okusathandwa nanamuhla. Ukuqamba okusha nokuhlola kweSoviet Union kuphinde kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha nezindlela eziqhubekayo ezithinta ukudla kwesimanje kwaseRussia.
Isiphetho: Ukuthola Kabusha Okujabulisayo Kwe-Soviet Cuisine
Ukudla kwaseSoviet kungenzeka kube nezikhathi ezinhle nezimbi, kodwa kwakuyisikhathi sokusungula izinto ezintsha nobuciko. Kusukela ekondleni uquqaba kuye ekukhuthazeni ubukhomanisi, ukudla kwaseSoviet kwakuwukubonakaliswa komlando namasiko ezwe ayingqayizivele. Namuhla, izitsha eziningi zendabuko zaseSoviet zisajatshulelwa amaRussia, futhi ifa lezwe lokupheka liyaqhubeka nokuthonya ukudla kwesimanje kwaseRussia. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo uma use-Russia, qiniseka ukuthi uzama i-borscht, i-plov, noma i-shashlik futhi uthole kabusha umhlaba ojabulisayo wokudla kwaseSoviet.
