Iyiphi Ingxenye Yekhowe Ongayibona Ngenhla Komhlaba?

Ingxenye yekhowe ebonakala ngaphezu komhlabathi i-basidiocarp. Ngumzimba othela izithelo. Ihlukaniswa ibe yi-stipe (=isiqu), i-pileus (=cap) kanye ne-lamellae (=gills) I-Pileus (=i-cap) ikhona phezulu lapho i-lamellae enamathiselwe khona.

Iyiphi ingxenye yekhowe esiyibonayo?

Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ibizwa ngokuthi i-mycelium. Ithola ukudla kwamakhowe. Ngezinye izikhathi ifa ngokushesha, kodwa uma ithola ukudla okwanele ingase iphile amakhulu eminyaka. Umzimba wekhowe omise okwesambulela ubizwa ngokuthi isithelo noma i-sporophore.

Uyabona, ingxenye yesikhunta cishe ojwayelene nayo kakhulu ikepisi lamakhowe. Kodwa leyo yingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesikhunta, futhi ezinhlotsheni eziningi, yiyona kuphela ingxenye evela ngaphezu komhlaba. Kubizwa ngokuthi umzimba othela izithelo, futhi kuyisitho sokuzala.

Kuthiwani igama eliphezulu lekhowe?

Ikepisi lamakhowe, elaziwa nangokuthi i-pileus, yisakhiwo esiphezu kwekhowe elibamba izimbotshana noma izimbotshana. Afika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ubukhulu kanye nendlela yokwenza. Angaba bushelelezi noma ambozwe ngezikali noma amazinyo. Ukuma kwekepisi lamakhowe kuhlukile ezinhlotsheni zezilwane kuya kwezinhlobo, okuwusizo ekuhlonzweni.

Ibizwa ngokuthini le ngxenye engenhla yesikhunta?

Amakhowe ayingxenye yesikhunta esikhulu esihlala ngaphansi komhlaba. Ikhowe likhula ngaphezu komhlabathi lapho ukhunta selulungele ukuzala. Ikhowe liwumzimba othela izithelo, okuyingxenye yesikhunta ekhiqiza izinhlamvu.

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisi-7 zekhowe?

1. UCap.
2. AmaGill.
3. Izinhlamvu.
4. Ukukhala.
5. Isiqu.
6. I-Volva.
7. I-Mycelium.
8. I-Hyphae.

Liyini iveli lekhowe?

Iveyili noma i-velum, ku-mycology, ingenye yezakhiwo ezimbalwa kusikhunta, ikakhulukazi ulwelwesi oluncane olumboza isigqoko kanye nesiqu sekhowe elingavuthiwe.

Sibizwa ngani isiqu sekhowe?

Ku-mycology, i-stipe (/staɪp/) yisiqu noma isici esifana nesiqu esisekela isigqoko sekhowe. Njengazo zonke izicubu zekhowe ngaphandle kwe-hymenium, i-stipe yakhiwe izicubu ze-hyphal oyinyumba. Ezimweni eziningi, nokho, i-hymenium evundile yelula iye phansi endaweni ibanga elithile.

Ithini ingxenye ye-annulus yekhowe?

I-annulus yisakhiwo esifana nendandatho noma esifana nokhololo ngezinye izikhathi esitholakala ku-stipe yezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe. I-annulus imelela izinsalela zeveyili ingxenye, ngemva kokuba iqhume ukuze iveze ama-gill noma enye indawo ekhiqiza izinhlamvu.

Iliphi elinye igama lekepisi lamakhowe?

I-pileus igama lobuchwepheshe lekepisi, noma ingxenye efana nekepisi, ye-basidiocarp noma i-ascocarp (umzimba othela izithelo ezikhuntayo) esekela indawo ene-spore, i-hymenium.

Singadla ingxenye emnyama yamakhowe?

Ama-mushroom gill ayadliwa ngokuphelele, kodwa kwezinye izimo, enza isidlo singabukeki. Ngokujabulisayo, ukuwasusa kulula kakhulu. Izindlela zokupheka eziningi ezibiza amakhowe azidingi ukuthi ususe ama-gill ngaphansi kwamakepisi.

Sibizwa ngani isikhumba sekhowe?

Isikhumba se-Cuticle-outer noma ungqimba lwe-mushroom stipe noma i-pileus.

Iyiphi ingxenye enkulu yekhowe?

Ingxenye eyinhloko yekhowe yinqwaba yezintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezibizwa ngokuthi i-mycelium. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, lawa mathenda angadla umhlabathi, izitshalo ezibolayo noma izinkuni. Endabeni yamakhowe amakhulu oju, anamathenda amnyama aminyene abizwa ngokuthi ama-rhizomorphs, kubika uSarah Zhang eThe Atlantic.

Yiziphi izici ze-mushroom?

Amakhowe ayahlukahluka ngendlela abukeka ngayo anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 ezaziwayo, kodwa ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngesiqu, isivalo esiyindilinga esiyinyama, kanye nezimbotshana ezingaphansi kwekepisi.

Kuthiwani ngaphansi kwekhowe?

Ku-mycology, i-lamella, noma i-gill, iyimbambo ye-papery hymenophore ngaphansi kwe-cap yezinhlobo ezithile zamakhowe, ngokuvamile i-agarics.

Iyini i-volva ku-mushroom?

I-Volva. / (ˈvɒlvə) / ibizo ubuningi -vae (-viː) noma -vas. ibhotani isakhiwo esimise okwenkomishi esishelela isisekelo sesiqu samakhowe athile.

Ziyini izikali kumakhowe?

Izikali - Iziqephu ezimangelengele zethishu ebusweni bekepisi (izikali ziyizinsalela zeveli). Isiqu (Isitembu) – Isisekelo esikhulu sekhowe; ibekwe phezu kwekepisi. Akuwona wonke amakhowe anesiqu.

Ziphi izimpande zekhowe?

“Ingabe amakhowe anezimpande?” Impendulo ithi 'Cha', kodwa banesakhiwo esihle esinjengempande esibizwa nge-mycelium. Izimpande zisebenza ngokuyinhloko embusweni wezitshalo. Amakhowe, ayingxenye yombuso wesikhunta, akhula ku-mycelium.

Iyini i-mycelium ne-hyphae?

I-hyphae ne-mycelium yizingxenye ze-fungi anatomy. I-hypha iyisakhiwo sokhunta. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-mycelium ibhekisela ekuqoqweni kwe-hyphae emzimbeni wesikhunta. I-Hyphae ivame ukuchazwa njengezintambo, izintambo, noma izintambo ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo.

Uyayibona i-mycelium?

Icasha ngaphansi kwenhlabathi noma kwamanye ama-substrates futhi yakhe amanethiwekhi amakhulu, futhi inesibopho somzimba othelayo wesikhunta, noma lokho esikwazi ngokuthi “ikhowe.” Lawa manethiwekhi e-mycelium angaba mancane kangangokuthi angabonakali ngeso lenyama, noma abe mkhulu ngamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-10!

Iyini i-hyphae ye-mushroom?

I-filaments ibizwa ngokuthi i-hyphae (ubunye, i-hypha). I-hypha ngayinye iqukethe iseli elilodwa noma amaningi azungezwe udonga lwamaseli we-tubular. Inqwaba ye-hyphae yakha umzimba wesikhunta, esibizwa ngokuthi i-mycelium (ubuningi, i-mycelia). I-hyphae yesikhunta esiningi ihlukaniswa ngamaseli ngezindonga zangaphakathi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-septa (ubunye, i-septum).

Abukeka kanjani ama-gill kumakhowe?

Ama-Gill ayizingqimba ezincane kakhulu zezicubu zamakhowe ezikhiqiza izinhlamvu. Abukeka njengamaphepha abonwa onqenqemeni, ahlukaniswe yisikhala. Isakhiwo sesithathu kwesinye isikhathi esibonakala phansi kwekhowe uchungechunge lwamazinyo amancane.

Isiphi lesi sakhiwo sokuzala esingenhla esikhiqizwa isikhunta?

I-sporangium yisakhiwo esithwala i-spore okuyizinto zokuzala kusikhunta futhi sisebenze njengempova ezitshalweni eziveza isikhunta esisha.

Uyawabona ama-fungus spores?

Abafundi base-Te Kura o Waikaremoana e-Tūai, Te Urewera, basebenzisa isibonakhulu ukuze babheke isikhunta. Uma usebenzisa isibonakhulu ukuze wenze izinhlamvu zibukeke zizikhudlwana, ungazibona kahle. Kodwa ngaphandle kwe-microscope, kulula ukubona iqoqo elikhulu lezinhlamvu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-mushroom ne-fungus?

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamakhowe kanye nesikhunta ukuthi amakhowe ayimizimba ethela izithelo yesikhunta esithile sohlelo lwe-Agaricales of phylum Basidiomycota kuyilapho ukhunta kuyinoma yiliphi ilungu lezinto ezincane ze-eukaryotic ezifana nemvubelo, isikhunta, isikhutha, amakhowe, njll., umbuso Isikhunta.

Kungani amakhowe engesona isitshalo?

Amakhowe akuzona izitshalo ngoba akazenzi ukudla kwawo (izitshalo zisebenzisa i-photosynthesis ukwenza ukudla). Ingxenye engaphansi yalesi sikhunta isebenzisa ama-enzyme ukuze “igaye” ezinye izinto engazisebenzisa njengokudla.

Ingabe amakhowe ayisikhunta?

Amakhowe ayisikhunta. Zingaphansi kombuso wazo, ohlukene nezitshalo nezilwane. Isikhunta sihlukile ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni ngendlela ezithola ngayo imisoco yazo.

Ikhowe lenziwe ngani?

Esivame ukucabanga ngakho njengekhowe umzimba wesikhunta onenyama, othelayo, onezinhlamvu. Amakhowe esiwadlayo ngokuvamile akhiwa i-stipe (stem), i-pileus (cap), kanye ne-lamellae (gills). Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-morphological zamakhowe futhi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezinalezi zici.

Kungani ikhowe lingenawo amaqabunga aluhlaza?

Ikhowe alinawo amaqabunga aluhlaza ngoba alinayo i-chlorophyll. Unyaka ngamunye iqembu lamakhowe limila otshanini besikole.